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Correct Torque Calculation

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Calculation of tightening torque to preload a bolt is an important thing to check the force. All the formulas to check the correct calculation regarding nuts and bolts are mentioned in a popular book which is named as Machinery’s Handbook. So read forward to know some of the basic things which you need to take care for the tightening torque calculation for bolts.

Standards are important: This process is an important thing when it comes to torque and it should be done keeping in mind the standards set by the international authority of different countries around the world. As far as unified inches screw threads are concerned the only valid and accepted range which deals with the size of these bolts is ¼ inches to 1 ½ inches. This figure should not be changed because it is based on the standards which are set by UNC, UNEF and UNF.

Materials used for construction: The material database which is used for different sized screws and steel bolts is also generally mentioned in the calculator. In cases of such situations where the user or client wishes to get defined properties related to strength for a bolt, then you do not need to calculate the database. Therefore, no need for the calculator because the properties mentioned by the user are the ones which will be used. Generally, the database is prepared for the use of different properties of steel bolts which are mentioned in a book namely machinery’s handbook. This book is considered to be perfect for such measurements of all the correct sizes which should be used.

Different grades database: Different types of material databases are there but generally ASTM and SAE Steels with different grades are used for such purposes of making bolts and screws made up of steel. These different grades are also used according to the standards mentioned in books and given by the authorities.

Calculating different categories: There are different properties which are needed to be taken care of while creating different bolts. There is bolt tightening torque which is required to be calculated so that the dimensions are perfect and there is not a difference of even of a single inch to maintain perfection. There is a minimum length which is to be maintained to keep all the threads engaged with each other so that they are not fallen apart from each other. Another important thing which is to be kept in mind is that the dimensional properties of bolt and nuts are kept in an exact manner or otherwise they won’t fit and will become totally useless.

The special dimensions shear area of thread area on internal as well as the external area of all bolts and nuts. The basic things can actually change a lot in the actual dimension which will make these little accessories become useless despite all the efforts put on them so they should be taken extra care of. All these formulas are being clearly mentioned in the section of “list of the equation”.

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Oil and Gas Engineering: Sectors and Skills in Demand

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Oil and Gas Engineering

Oil and gas engineering remains a vital component of the global energy industry, driving the exploration, extraction, and refinement of hydrocarbons that power economies worldwide. As the industry evolves, driven by technological advancements, environmental regulations, and shifting energy markets, the demand for specific sectors and skills within oil and gas engineering is also changing. This article delves into the key sectors of oil and gas engineering and the skills currently in demand.

Key Sectors in Oil and Gas Engineering

  • Upstream Sector (Exploration and Production)

The upstream sector focuses on the exploration and extraction of crude oil and natural gas. This includes geological surveying, drilling, and production operations. Engineers in this sector are involved in discovering new reserves, designing extraction methods, and improving the efficiency of production processes. Key roles include drilling engineers, reservoir engineers, and petroleum geologists. Upstream engineering is often characterized by the challenges of working in remote and harsh environments, whether it be deep-sea drilling or operations in arid deserts.

  • Midstream Sector (Transportation and Storage) 

Once oil and gas are extracted, they need to be transported and stored before refining. The midstream sector deals with the logistics of moving crude oil, natural gas, and refined products through pipelines, tankers, and storage facilities. Engineers in this sector are responsible for ensuring the safe and efficient transport of hydrocarbons, often over long distances. Pipeline engineers, logistics coordinators, and infrastructure maintenance professionals play key roles in midstream operations. As global demand for energy continues to grow, so too does the need for resilient and innovative transportation networks.

  • Offshore Engineering 

Offshore engineering is a specialized subset of oil and gas engineering that deals with exploration and production in offshore environments, including deepwater and ultra-deepwater drilling. Engineers in this field must navigate challenges like extreme weather conditions, environmental regulations, and complex logistical operations. Subsea engineers, marine engineers, and structural engineers are essential for the construction, maintenance, and operation of offshore oil rigs and platforms. The offshore sector continues to be a major source of oil and gas, particularly in regions like the Gulf of Mexico, the North Sea, and offshore Brazil.

Skills in Demand

  • Technical Engineering Skills 

The backbone of oil and gas engineering is technical expertise. Engineers need a strong understanding of disciplines like fluid dynamics, thermodynamics, materials science, and structural mechanics. Specific technical skills such as proficiency in reservoir modeling software (e.g., Petrel), hydraulic fracturing technology, or pipeline integrity management systems are highly sought after. Automation and digitalization are also changing the landscape, making skills in data analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), and robotics increasingly valuable. You can find oil and gas engineering jobs on specialist jobs boards. 

  • Health, Safety, and Environmental (HSE) Expertise 

With growing scrutiny over the environmental impact of oil and gas operations, companies are emphasizing the importance of HSE standards. Engineers who specialize in environmental compliance, sustainability practices, and risk management are in high demand. Skills related to emission control, waste management, and water treatment have become crucial as companies strive to reduce their carbon footprint.

  • Project Management and Leadership 

Oil and gas projects are often massive in scope, requiring careful planning, coordination, and execution. Project managers and engineers with leadership capabilities are essential for overseeing complex operations that involve multiple teams, strict deadlines, and tight budgets. Skills in project management software, cost control, and stakeholder engagement are particularly valuable in large-scale engineering projects.

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Uber Alternatives: 10 Ride-Sharing & Similar Applications

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Uber Alternatives: 10 Ride-Sharing & Similar Applications

With online cab booking services becoming an integral part of our lives, Uber Alternatives has introduced the service that has dominated the market since its introduction. With vast cab services and taxes being made in cities and countries worldwide, Uber has ranked in the cab market with one of the largest services.

Although Uber has been rated as one of the largest cab booking services, it lacks some of its features like Uber Driver, Surge Pricing, automated system, and a couple of others. Hence, for your convenience, in this article, we have mentioned the 10 alternatives of Uber that can help you choose the best cab services.


What is Uber Alternatives ?

Uber Technologies, is a multinational transportation company that is incorporated with services like raid-hailing services, food delivery, freight transportation, and courier services.

Founded in 2009, Garrett Camp came up with the idea to create Uber and spent $800 hiring a private driver on the business eve.

With the largest ridesharing company worldwide with more than 150 million monthly active users and more than 6 million drivers, Uber guarantees to facilitate more than 26 million rides a day and more than 46 billion drives since its foundation in 2010.

Uber Alternatives


How Uber Will Face Challenges in The Upcoming Years?

Although Uber is an esteemed company that has provided cab services for years, its reputation has gradually declined in recent years owing to the several challenges they are facing or is likely to face shortly.


1. Status of Drivers

One of them is the status of drivers; whether they are classified as personnel or independent drivers. Uber, to maintain its safe side, opts for the latter, and classifies itself as a technology company whose sole purpose is to connect drivers and passengers.

Although this classification works smoothly for the company and some of the drivers, others have reported to be suffering from it. Many drivers claim that they have been paid minimum wages which do not meet the earnings they can do by working as independent drivers. Not only this, but the company, Uber, has been solving several lawsuits that have been launched by drivers in Massachusetts and California.


2. The California Controversy

The ongoing challenges with the status of drivers faced legislative challenges in California; the region’s population of 39 million makes it one of the largest marketplaces for the company. Following, in 2019, the California senate passed an Assembly Bill 5, that ordered Uber, and Lyft among other ridesharing to deal with their drivers as employees and not independent contractors.


3. Taxes

Another issue that is related to the status of the drivers is the tax issue. If Uber stops claiming itself as a technology company and becomes a livery company, the government can claim that the entire ride payment is Uber Alternatives revenue and is subjected to taxes and governance.


4. Driver’s Risk

Besides, Uber drivers have been subjected to several risks as the company has been banned in several regions. In such cases, Uber drivers are open to receiving threats from the regions and their independent drivers.

Additionally, the Airport authorities have also been cracking down on Uber to drop off and pick up customers from the airport.


5. The Risk of International Expansion

Since Uber has now expanded its services and is now available across Asian countries, it might face issues with the local drivers.

Not only has there been an urge to promote local businesses, but the taxis are more affordable and compatible with customers. In such cases, Uber’s global expansion has sought to arouse several challenges in recent years.


10 Best Uber Alternatives In 2024

1. Flywheel

Flywheel


A cab-related service, similar to Uber, is currently working in San Francisco and is also one of the oldest cab services in the area. Flywheel, unlike Uber, is positively reviewed for its well-behaved drivers and clean cats.

Besides cab services, they have the second largest fleet of wheel car-based taxis and drivers that are trained for ease to passengers.


2. Grab

Grab

A Southeast Asian application, Grab is a great alternative to Uber Alternatives; however, has a plethora of features to offer. Initiated in Malaysia in 2012, besides its cab services, the company offers food and grocery delivery services, and mobile payments among others. With a simplified user interface and customer service assistance, Grab, with few taps, offers you a plethora of services that include purchasing groceries, ordering food, and much more.

Currently, Grab is operating its services in more than 400 cities. Additionally, Grab supports local businesses by including a list of restaurants and grocery stores that provide with several services to users.


3. HopSkipDrive

HopSkipDrive

With considerable transportation that provides services to children and older adults. Currently operating in the United States in its 13 states, it currently operates primarily for school-aged children who fall under the category of IEP or the McKinney – Vento Homeless Assistance Act.


4. Bolt

Bolt

Bolt, founded in 2013 in Estonia as Taxify is a transportation network organisation that operates in over 50 nations internationally. It offers convenient and low-cost experience hailing offerings to its customers. The organisation focuses on offering competitive pricing for its rides. The pricing model of the enterprise is designed in such a manner it is low-priced for both the riders and the drivers. The well-represented application allows customers to e-book rides, music their motive force’s place and pay for the rides seamlessly. Bolt is dedicated to safety and has implemented several measures to ensure the proper being of its riders and drivers.

One of the excellent Uber Alternatives options alternatives for commuters and vacationers in numerous countries including Europe, Africa, Asia and Latin America. Bolt can be a beneficial alternative to Uber if you are looking for an alternative to Uber with a motive of transportation for your family and education. The core values that are posed by Bolt are safety, empathy, ownership, thinking a bigger hustle, a brighter tomorrow, and positivity.


5. Gett

Gett

An Israeli company, Gett, with its established features and an easy interface, has made itself popular in the cab and taxi-sharing market.

Initially, the app was named GetTaxi and the only services it provided were related to taxis. However, with its globalisation, Gett also includes B2B travel management that shows versatility in its plethora of operations.

As of 2024, Gett has a strong presence in the United States, United Kingdom, and Israel. Now, with its appropriate corporate offerings, Gett is ready to expand itself in other markets across the globe.


6. OLA

Ola

An Indian multinational ride-sharing company, the term ‘OLA’ is styled as OLΛ. With its headquarters in Bengaluru, India, in 2010, the company was initiated as a trip-planning company. However, in 2011, with the growing market of cab-related services, its founder, Bhavesh Agarwal, decided to make a smooth transition that eventually led him to a successful way to gain a global market share.

Now as of 2024, OLA has not only expanded its service in India but also in several countries including Australia, New Zealand, and The United Kingdom.


7. Wingz

wingz

Besides its services of allowing users to book prior, its charges are fixed which helps users in not receiving a surge fee after arriving at the airport.

A US-based ride-hailing service, Wingz predominantly serves pre-scheduled, flat-fee, private rides that are particular for airport transfers.

Not only this, but Wingz lets riders and users request their favourite drivers for a hassle-free drive. With a safety feature and several customisation options, it serves as a great alternative to Uber Alternatives in 2024.


8. Via

Via

A New York-based company, Via has now expanded its service globally and operates in more than 20 countries with its unique, ride-sharing opportunities.

Via uses an algorithm that matches passengers that are heading in the same direction which helps reduce the number of cars on the road while lowering the cost of a person. Additionally, with its unique ride-sharing option, it can be counted as one of the most sustainable Uber substitutes in the market.


9. Cabify

Cabify

Operated mainly by a Spanish ride company, Cabify operates mainly in Spain, Latin America, and a few parts of Europe.

While the company is committed to safety, Cabify represents a comfortable drive to its customers, transparent pricing, and high-quality and trained drivers. Unlike Uber Alternatives, Cabify has reported few safety incidents and is continuing to improve to provide more safe services. While Cabify is safely running in regions across Spain, Latin America, and regions of Europe, it is constantly working to expand its services across Asian regions.


10. Curb

Curb

A US-based company that connects with riders and professional drivers, Curb is another reliable alternative to Uber.

With its new age reliability of tech-led Taxi applications, it combined the traditional taxis, which is why it is considered unique.

Along with its instant service, Curb also allows users to book their taxis in advance. In collaboration with the old taxis, Curb is supporting old-school businesses and local employees that can cash on modern-day cab services.


Final Words

Uber, urstoryiq.com with more than 47 billion rides since its inception in 2010, is likely to continue its contribution to the ride-sharing business. However, owing to several legal actions and controversies emerging around Uber Alternatives name have sabotaged its established market. In such cases, many users and customers have preferably switched their platforms to a safer and less controversial ride-sharing and cab services application.

Hence, if you are also looking for an alternative ride-hailing service to Uber, you can prefer our above-mentioned much-coveted guide. In this guide, we have covered everything including the reasons Uber is facing a setback from its customers, users, and drivers, and also the 10 alternatives of Uber in 2024 that can be used for a safer ride.


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Inna Lillahi Wa Inna ILayhi Rajioon In Hindi | इन्ना लिल्लाही व इन्ना इलैही राजिऊन का मतलब

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Inna Lillahi Wa Inna ILayhi Rajioon In Hindi | इन्ना लिल्लाही व इन्ना इलैही राजिऊन का मतलब

Inna Lillahi Wa Inna ILayhi Rajioon In Hindi :- दोस्तों आपने कभी ना कभी मुसलमान समाज के लोगों को ” Inna Lillahi Wa Inna ILayhi Rajioon ” कहते अवश्य सुना होगा और आपके मन में यह ख्याल आया होगा कि आखिर ” Inna Lillahi Wa Inna ILayhi Rajioon ” क्या है और ” Inna Lillahi Wa Inna ILayhi Rajioon ” का उच्चारण कब किया जाता है या फिर ” Inna Lillahi Wa Inna ILayhi Rajioon ” को कब पढ़ा जाता है।

अगर आपको ” Inna Lillahi Wa Inna ILayhi Rajioon ” के बारे में तनिक भी जानकारी नहीं है और आप इससे जुड़ा हर एक जानकारी प्राप्त करना चाहते हैं तो आप हमारे इस लेख के साथ अंत तक बने रहे। क्योंकि इस लेख में हम ” Inna Lillahi Wa Inna ILayhi Rajioon ” से जुड़ी हर एक जानकारी प्रदान करने वाले हैं तो चलिए शुरू करते हैं इस लेख को बिना देरी किए हुए।

Inna Lillahi Wa Inna ILayhi Rajioon In Hindi


Inna Lillahi Wa Inna ILayhi Rajioon In Hindi | इन्ना लिल्लाही व इन्ना इलैही राजिऊन का मतलब

दोस्तों “Inna Lillahi Wa Inna ILayhi Rajioon” एक उर्दू शब्द है इसका अर्थ हिंदी भाषा में “हम अल्लाह के हैं और हमें अल्लाह के पास वापस लौट के जाना है” होता है। सरल शब्दों में कहें तो इसका अर्थ होता है कि हम अल्लाह के बंदे हैं हमें अल्लाह ने बनाया है और हमें एक ना एक दिन अल्लाह के पास वापस लौट के जाना है।

दोस्तों आपको मालूम होगा कि यह दुनिया में जितने भी सजीव प्राणी है वह एक सीमित समय के लिए धरती पर आए हुए हैं। उनका जीवनकाल कभी भी समाप्त हो सकता है जो व्यक्ति यहां पर आया है उसे जाना निश्चित है। हालांकि कुछ व्यक्ति कम समय मे ही अल्लाह के पास चले जाते है और कुछ व्यक्तियों को अल्लाह के पास जाने में कई वर्षों लग जाते हैं। यह सब अल्लाह के ऊपर निर्भर करता है, की अल्लाह किस बंदे को अपने पास कब बुलाना चाहते है।

“Inna Lillahi Wa Inna ILayhi Rajioon” शब्द अर्थ कुछ इस प्रकार से भी होता है । जैसे कि :-

  • हम अल्लाह के हैं और उसी की ओर लौटेंगे ।
  • अल्लाह ने हमें बनाया है और वापस हमें उनके पास जाना है।
  • हम अल्लाह द्वारा भेजे गए सिपाही हैं जिन्हें वापस लौट के अल्लाह के पास जाना है।

Inna Lillahi Wa Inna ILayhi Rajioon क्या है ? 

Inna Lillahi Wa Inna ILayhi Rajioon “इन्ना लिल्लाही व इन्ना इलैही राजिऊन”  यह इस्लामिक समाज के पाक किताब कुरान का एक आयत है।


Inna Lillahi Wa Inna ILayhi Rajioon कब पढ़ा जाता है ?

दोस्तों हमने ऊपर के टॉपिक में जाना कि आखिर “Inna Lillahi Wa Inna ILayhi Rajioon” का मतलब क्या होता है और “Inna Lillahi Wa Inna ILayhi Rajioon In Hindi” क्या होता है। अब हम इस टॉपिक के माध्यम से जानेंगे कि आखिर “Inna Lillahi Wa Inna ILayhi Rajioon” कब पढ़ा जाता है या “Inna Lillahi Wa Inna ILayhi Rajioon” का उपयोग कब किया जाता है तो चलिए शुरू करते हैं इस टॉपिक को बिना देरी किए हुए।

जब मुस्लिम समाज में किसी भी व्यक्ति का इंतकाल हो जाता है या फिर कोई व्यक्ति किसी चहेते का इंतकाल का खबर सुनता है तब वह इस “Inna Lillahi Wa Inna ILayhi Rajioon” वाक्य का उच्चारण करता है।  इन शब्दों का मतलब तो हमने आपको ऊपर में बता ही दिया है।

ऐसा जरूरी नहीं है कि जब किसी भी व्यक्ति का इंतकाल होगा तभी इस शब्द का उच्चारण किया जाएगा आप इसे अपने परेशानी के वक्त भी उपयोग कर सकते हैं। उदाहरण के तौर पर :-  मान लीजिए कि आपके पास कोई फोन है या फिर आपके पास कोई कीमती चीज है और अगर आप उसे खो देते हैं तो उस परिस्थिति में भी आप इस शब्द का उच्चारण कर सकते हैं। क्योंकि इस शब्द का अर्थ ही होता है कि ” यह अल्लाह का है और इसे अल्लाह के पास ही लौटना है।


FAQ, s

Q1. inna lillahi wa in allah-e-rajioon in arabic

Ans. inna lillahi wa in allah-e-rajioon को  arabic में ” إنا لله وعلينا أن نعود إلى الله ” कहते है।

Q2. inna lillahi wa in allah-e-rajioon in Urdu

Ans. inna lillahi wa in allah-e-rajioon को  Urdu में ” ہم اللہ کے ہیں اور ہمیں اللہ کی طرف لوٹنا ہے۔ ” कहते है।

Q3. inna lillahi wa inallah-e-raji’oon meaning in English

Ans. inna lillahi wa inallah-e-raji’oon meaning in English is ” We surely belong to Allah and to Him we shall return “.


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[ Conclusion, निष्कर्ष ]

दोस्तों आशा करता हूं  urstoryiq.com कि आपको मेरा यह लेख बेहद पसंद आया होगा और आप इस लेख के मदद से Inna Lillahi Wa Inna ILayhi Rajioon in hindi के बारे में जानकारी प्राप्त कर चुके होंगे।

हमने इस लेख में सरल से सरल भाषा का उपयोग करके आपको Inna Lillahi Wa Inna ILayhi Rajioon के मतलब  के बारे में बताने की कोशिश की है।आप हमारे दिए गए कमेंट सेक्शन में अपनी राय जरूर दें कि आपको यह लेख कैसा लगा और आपको Inna Lillahi Wa Inna ILayhi Rajioon शब्द का अर्थ समझ में आया कि नहीं।

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